Skip to main content

Audi simulates global power grids to test EV charging in different countries

Audi's technical development team at the automaker's new electric-charging test center at Ingolstadt in Germany is testing electric Audi models under the conditions that prevail in different countries.
By Liam McLoughlin February 5, 2025 Read time: 2 mins
The Audi charging park features a grid simulator that replicates the different power grids of other countries. Image: Audi

The manufacturer says that, whether with 110 or 230 volts or 50 or 60 hertz, electric cars can now be charged as if they were in China, the United States, or in numerous other countries around the globe.

It adds that the research will enable customers to benefit from the best charging experience, no matter where they are in the world.

Audi is one of the first automobile manufacturers to operate a flexibly adjustable grid simulator; the operation started at the beginning of the year in Ingolstadt. The simulator is the centerpiece of the Technical Development division’s electric-charging test center, which features charging stations from various manufacturers from several countries. The grid simulator makes it possible to operate charging stations from non-EU countries with the necessary voltage and grid configuration. This enables Audi to conduct field testing that replicates the conditions found in numerous sales regions worldwide. The power grid simulation installation was developed by Bosch Rexroth in collaboration with its partner company Schmidbaur.

Electricity may come out of the socket everywhere, but if we look at the various sockets, we are reminded that not all electricity is the same. That is because power grids can differ in their configuration, voltage, and frequency.

If a device is designed for a voltage of 120 volts and 60 hertz, as is common in North America, then it cannot be operated with the 230 volts and 50 hertz that are standard in Europe. “With the grid simulator, we can test whether our models can successfully charge with charging stations in the US or China, for example,” explains project manager Daniel Ettinger.

The flexible 500 kW simulator was developed by Bosch Rexroth in collaboration with Audi – specifically for Audi. The new system can deliver voltages between 100 and 540 volts and frequencies between 40 and 65 hertz. It supports single-phase, two-phase, and three-phase networks, as well as split-phase operation.

On their own factory premises, Audi engineers are using the electric-charging test center with its grid simulator to gain important insights into how electric cars and charging stations interact. They then apply their newly acquired knowledge to adapt vehicle software even better to the charging stations commonly used worldwide and to further improve the charging performance of the Audi models. The endeavor saves time and money, as it reduces the need for extensive testing abroad. At the same time, customers benefit from a charging experience that is individually designed for local conditions – so that charging is even faster and easier in all four corners of the globe.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Breaking down global EV market demand and revenue
    November 2, 2022
    While electric cars will remain the largest electric vehicle market for the foreseeable future in terms of battery demand and market revenue generation, most transport sectors are facing a transition. In this article, IDTechEx summarises key developments in non-automotive sectors, showing each sector's global battery demand (in 2021) for relative scale. For reference, battery-electric and plug-in hybrid cars demanded approximately 280GWh globally in 2021.
  • OFF-GRID: 3 minutes on infrastructure with...Oleksandr Fedotov of ExtraWest
    March 29, 2023
    The future of EV charging has become a hot topic in the world of sustainable transportation. Oleksandr Fedotov, CTO of Extrawest, opens up about range anxiety, the problem of demand forecasting – and explains how software and hardware developers can find Eldorado.
  • ADS-TEC Energy targets central charging role in a transforming energy system
    August 16, 2024
    ADS-TEC Energy provides ChargeBox, an innovative, battery-buffered, ultra-fast EV charging solution. With up to 320kW charging power and support for both CCS1 and NACS charging plugs, ChargeBox is designed to offer maximum flexibility while also saving users up to 65% on peak power demand charges vs. conventional DC chargers. EVC&I spoke with ADS-TEC Energy’s visionary founder and CEO Thomas Speidel about ChargeBox, the company’s business model and what the future holds for EV charging.
  • Nearly 80% of global hydrogen refueling stations are located in just five countries
    February 7, 2025
    Five countries - China, South Korea, Japan, France and Germany - each have more than 100 hydrogen stations (HRS) stations in operation, accounting for a combined share of 79% of the global total.